Canada applies significant duties to apparel from countries without trade agreements, but Vietnamese garments can enter duty-free under CPTPP — if they meet the rules of origin.
The yarn-forward rule
For most garments, CPTPP uses a "yarn-forward" rule: the yarn, the fabric and the cutting and sewing must all take place in CPTPP member countries. Garments sewn in Vietnam from fabric woven in a non-member country generally do not qualify.
Short supply list
CPTPP includes a short supply list of certain fibres, yarns and fabrics that may come from non-member countries without losing origin, because they are not widely available within the bloc. Check whether your fabric is on the list.
Canadian labelling rules
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Bilingual labels | Fibre content in both English and French |
| Dealer identity | Canadian dealer name and address, or a CA identification number |
| Care labelling | Care symbols commonly used (voluntary but expected) |
| Origin | Imported textiles must show the country of origin |
Documents to claim CPTPP
- Certification of origin (by exporter, producer or importer).
- Records of yarn and fabric sources supporting the claim.
- Direct shipment from Vietnam (transit permitted without further processing).
Logistics
Sea to Vancouver plus rail to Toronto/Montreal, or air for fast fashion. See shipping to Canada.
Duty rates and trade rules change. Figures here are general guidance — confirm current rates for your exact HTS codes before quoting DDP prices.